Are Workers’ Compensation Benefits Taxable?

tax

So you’ve been hurt on the job or you’ve developed an illness or disease because of exposure to hazardous or dangerous substances. Maybe it’s just caught up to you after a while—performing the same task over and over has led to carpal tunnel or some other form of repetitive stress injury. You notify employer, a claim is filed and approved and you start receiving benefits. If you look closely at your payments, you’ll notice that there are no taxes taken out. Does this mean you’ll have to pay them yourself? How are workers’ compensation benefits treated for tax purposes?

In New Jersey workers’ compensation benefits are not considered taxable income by either the state of New Jersey or the federal government, as long as they are paid through or in accordance with New Jersey’s workers’ compensation laws. Survivor benefits paid to loved ones after a death in the workplace or from an occupational disease are also exempt from taxation. The exemption, however, does not apply to any payments from company sponsored retirement plans, even if the retirement was in part a consequence of a work-related injury or illness.

There may also be limited circumstances where workers’ compensation benefits are taxable, if the beneficiary is simultaneously receiving Social Security disability benefits. For example, if you are receiving Social Security disability benefits and you file for and receive workers’ compensation benefits, the total amount you receive cannot exceed 80% of your “average current earnings ” before you were disabled. To the extent that it does, you may be required to offset, or reduce, the amount of SSD benefits you receive.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to people throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

We represent clients in workers’ compensation proceedings on a contingent fee basis. We won’t charge you attorney fees unless we recover compensation for your losses.

What to Do When Your Employer Won’t Submit Your Workers’ Compensation Claim

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You’ve been hurt on the job and you’ve notified your employer as soon as possible. But your employer is just sitting on it, refusing or simply failing to pass your claim on to the workers’ compensation insurance carrier. You need the benefits, as you can’t work. What are your options?

Obviously, one of the most beneficial things you can do is hire an experienced and aggressive workers’ compensation attorney. But there are things you can do before or after you’ve retained counsel:

  • Contact the workers’ compensation insurance company directly—Put together all medical records, get statements from witnesses, make copies and send everything to the workers’ compensation insurance company. Notify them of the date of the accident and the date you notified your employer. Follow up with a phone call and keep calling until someone takes action.
  • Contact the state of New Jersey Division of Workers’ Compensation—If you don’t want to have to deal with your employer or the workers’ compensation insurance company, you can contact the state workers’ compensation office directly. You’ll need proof that your company had workers’ compensation insurance—this proof is required to be posted in a prominent place at your workplace. If you can’t find that, contact the Compensation Rating and Inspection Bureau. Bureau officials will be able to tell you if your employer complied with the law (requiring workers’ compensation insurance), as well as what company is providing the workers’ compensation coverage.

Contact Taylor & Boguski

At Taylor & Boguski, we have more than 70 years of combined experience representing injured workers across New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, send us an e-mail or call us at 856-200-8989.

We handle all workers’ compensation claims on a contingency basis. You won’t pay any legal fees unless we get compensation for your losses.

Are There Death Benefits under New Jersey’s Workers’ Compensation Laws?

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When you’ve been hurt on the job, you naturally expect that you’ll be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits. But what happens when your loved one dies from injuries suffered at work, or from a work-related illness?

Under New Jersey law, when a person dies in a work-related accident or as the result of an occupational illness, certain individuals related to or dependent upon the decedent have the right to recover up to 70% of his or her average weekly wage (AWW) for the 52 weeks immediately prior to their death. For purposes of the law, the death will be treated the same as a permanent total disability, entitling beneficiaries to payments for up to 450 weeks. There are some statutory limits to the amount that can be paid.

Under the New Jersey workers’ compensation laws, qualified dependents automatically include the surviving spouse and any biological children who lived with the deceased at the time of death. Anyone else seeking to qualify as a dependent must prove actually dependency status (at the time of death) to the workers’ compensation judge. Furthermore, if a surviving spouse or natural child was not part of the deceased’s household at the time of death, that person must also provide evidence of dependency. The law considers a biological child a dependent until age 18, or until age 23, if the child remains in school. Offspring with physical or mental disabilities may qualify for additional benefits.

The law also requires that the workers’ compensation insurance company pay up to $3,500 in funeral and burial expenses for a work-related death. Those benefits are payable to whoever has legal responsibility to pay the funeral expenses, whether it’s an individual or the estate.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to injured people throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

What Benefits Can You Expect When You File a Workers’ Compensation Claim?

compensation

If you’ve been hurt on the job, but you’ve never filed a workers’ compensation claim before, you may be uncertain what benefits to expect. Maybe you’ve heard that you’re entitled to payments for lost wages or medical expenses, or even a lump sum when you have a permanent injury. This blog provides an overview of the benefits available in New Jersey when you submit a workers’ compensation claim.

The Basic Benefits

New Jersey law requires that your employer pay for all “reasonable and necessary medical care” when you have been hurt on the job. New Jersey is not what is known as a “wage loss state,” though, so technically, New Jersey workers’ compensation benefits do not include a provision for lost income. Instead, New Jersey mandates that employers compensate workers for any temporary disability, In essence an income replacement. Furthermore, if your injuries are permanent, even if they don’t keep you from working, you may be entitled to permanent disability compensation.

How Are Disability Payments Calculated?

For a temporary disability—where you were off work at least seven days, but are expected to or have returned to work—your temporary disability payments are calculated by taking 70% of your average weekly wage (AWW)—the average you earned over the last 52 calendar weeks. You may also be subject to maximum and minimum rates weekly benefits. To continue receiving any disability payments, you must remain under medical care. In addition, you can only receive temporary disability payments until you go back to work or until you have reached maximum medical improvement (MMI).

If, on the other hand, your disability is considered permanent, it will be identified as either permanent partial disability or permanent total disability. If you have sustained a permanent partial disability, you will be able to return to work, but will also be eligible for payments based on your percentage of disability. If your disability is permanent and total, meaning you can’t return to work, you will be entitled to 70% of your AWW for up to 450 weeks.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to injured workers throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

We handle all workers’ compensation claims on a contingency basis. We won’t charge you attorney fees if we don’t recover compensation for your losses.

When Can You Expect to Start to Collect Workers’ Compensation Benefits?

Injured person filling out a work injury claim form

One of the benefits that the workers’ compensation laws are supposed to provide workers is more timely access to benefits, as you don’t have to go through all the procedures tied to a personal injury lawsuit. But what does that mean—when can you actually expect to start collecting benefits?

The Waiting Period to Collect

You can’t actually file a claim for workers’ compensation benefits until your injury has kept you out of work for at least one calendar week. Once you do file, though, you will receive payments retroactive to the date of your injury (if your application is approved). The waiting period, though, only applies to compensation for lost wages—you don’t have to wait to seek medical treatment.

When Will Payments Actually Start?

In the best of all possible worlds, you won’t likely receive your first payment for at least two weeks, as the workers’ compensation insurance company needs time required to process, evaluate and approve your claim. If your claim is challenged, you won’t see any payments until the dispute is resolved. Nonetheless, your employer and the workers’ compensation insurance company cannot intentionally delay your claim. Under the New Jersey workers’ compensation law, a delay of more than 30 days may be considered unreasonable (provided there are no legitimate challenges to your claim) and the insurance provider and/or your employer can be fined an additional 25% penalty for wrongful delay.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to men and women throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

We handle all workers’ compensation claims on a contingency basis. There will be no attorney fees unless we recover damages for your losses.

Can My Employer Fire Me When I am Pursuing or Receiving Workers’ CompensationBenefits?

compensation-benefits

After a workplace injury, your first course of action will typically be to file an application for workers’ compensation benefits. Based on the type of injury you sustained, it can be months before you are ready to return to work. Can your employer terminate your employment, for any reason, while you are either pursuing or receiving Workers’ Compensation benefits? The answer, as with many things, is that “it depends.”

Under New Jersey law, the only prohibition on an employer regarding the termination of an employee related to workers’ compensation proceeding is that the employer may not fire a worker in retaliation for filing for benefits or for testifying at a workers’ compensation hearing. Because New Jersey is an at-will employment state, an employer may lay off or release an employee at any time for any reason, absent an employment contract, and provided the termination is not in violation of the law or of public policy.

For instance, if your employer terminates you because of your disability, you may be able to file a lawsuit under the Americans with Disabilities Act (the ADA). Your employer must make reasonable accommodations for your disability.

In addition, you may be able to file a discrimination action through the Workers’ Compensation system. To succeed with that type of legal action, though, you will have to demonstrate that you can handle the essential duties of your job.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to injured workers throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

We handle all Workers’ Compensation claims on a contingency basis. We won’t charge you attorney fees if we don’t recover compensation for your losses.

What Is a Pre-Existing Condition in a Workers’ Compensation Claim?

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When you’ve been hurt at work, your first course of action is typically to file for workers’ compensation benefits. But there are some legal hurdles you need to clear before you qualify for payments.

You Must Have Been Hurt on the Job

The Workers’ Compensation system is set up to address only injuries suffered on the job. If you have an injury or illness unrelated to work that keeps you from doing your job, you may qualify for benefits through the Social Security Administration.

The first requirement to receive workers’ compensation benefits is that you must have a job-related injury or illness. That injury need not be suffered in the actual performance of your job. For example, if you are hired to load and unload trucks, you can still file a Workers’ Compensation claim if you slipped and fell in the lunchroom or on the way to the bathroom, or were hurt in a job-related motor vehicle accident.

You Must Have Been an “Employee” of the Company from Whom You Seek Benefits

Under the Workers’ Compensation laws in New Jersey, the definition of an employee is pretty broad. If you are an hourly or salaried worker and are on the company’s payroll, you will qualify. However, even if your role resembles that of an "independent contractor," or even if you are called an independent contractor by your employer, you may still qualify for workers’ compensation benefits. New Jersey looks at two primary factors to determine whether you are a qualifying employee—the amount of control the employer has over your duties and actions, and the relative nature of the work you perform. The more control your employer exercises—hours, location, assignments—the more likely you will be an employee. In addition, if the work you perform is an integral part of the business, you will likely be a qualified employee for Workers’ Compensation benefits.

Your Employer Must Have Had or Been Required to Obtain Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Under state law, all New Jersey employers must either have a policy of workers’ compensation insurance or be approved for self insurance.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to injured people throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

What Happens If I Receive Money in a Third Party Action?

receive-money-in-a-third-party

If you have been hurt on the job, one of your first (and often your only) avenues of recourse is to file an application for Workers’ Compensation benefits. If your injuries were caused in part by the negligence or carelessness of a third party—the driver of an automobile or the manufacturer of a defective product, for example—you may also be able to file what’s known as a "third party action," where you can file a lawsuit outside the workers’ compensation system for those damages. What happens if you recover money in that lawsuit? Will it have an effect on the amount of benefits you receive through workers’ compensation?

The workers’ compensation in New Jersey allow employers and workers’ compensation insurance companies to take a credit for any amounts received by an injured worker from an unrelated third party, but only to the extent that doing so would prevent a duplicate recovery of benefits. For example, if you were reimbursed by your health insurance provider for some or all medical costs, you cannot receive any Workers’ Compensation benefits designed to cover those medical costs. If however, a verdict or damage award is only intended to compensate you for the third party’s pro rata share of responsibility, you won’t have to forfeit any benefits.

As a general rule, if your settlement is equal to or greater than the workers’ compensation award, the Workers’ Compensation insurer will be entitled to a credit of 2/3rds of the amount payable by or on behalf of the employer, less $750. If, on the other hand, the settlement is less that the total workers’ compensation award, the credit will be 2/3rds of the settlement amount, less $750.

Contact Taylor & Boguski

At Taylor & Boguski, we have more than 70 years of combined experience representing injured workers across New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, send us an e-mail or call us at 856-200-8989.

We handle all Workers’ Compensation claims on a contingency basis. You won’t pay any legal fees unless we get compensation for your losses.

Can Your Employer Retaliate against You for Filing a Workers’ Compensation Claim?

compensation-hearing

When you’ve been injured on the job, you want to file an application for Workers’ Compensation benefits in a timely manner. If you are among the fortunate few, your claim will be approved without delay. For most people, though, it’s necessary to request a hearing to appeal the initial denial of a claim.

When you go to the hearing, your first impression will have a significant impact with the judge. Here are some tips to help you make the best first impression.

  • Don’t be late!—Plan on arriving at least a half an hour before your scheduled hearing. You never know when unexpected contingencies arise. If you are not in the courtroom when your case is called, your appeal may be dismissed, even if you show up just a couple minutes late. Don’t give the court the idea that you don’t care about your appeal. Be there on time.
  • Watch your wardrobe—A Workers’ Compensation hearing is a serious matter. Don’t come to court in yesterday’s clothes, or in cutoffs and tee shirt. You don’t have to wear a suit or a dress, but dress as if you have some respect for the court—comfortably, but not too casually. And leave the bling at home!! Gaudy jewelry and fancy watches send the wrong message.
  • Be honest, responsive and humble—The judge will pay attention to what you say and how you say it. Don’t overstate your case in an attempt to win favor with the judge. The workers’ compensation insurance company will have counsel there…if you make misrepresentations, they may easily be refuted and you will lose credibility.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to people throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

We represent clients in Workers’ Compensation proceedings on a contingent fee basis. We won’t charge you attorney fees unless we recover compensation for your losses.

How Do I Help My Attorney Prepare for a Workers’ Compensation Hearing?

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In the aftermath of a work-related injury, your first course of action will typically be to seek benefits through the state’s Workers’ Compensation system. It’s not uncommon for an initial claim to be denied, requiring that you attend to hearing with a Workers’ Compensationjudge to appeal your petition. Here are some ways that you can help your lawyer prepare for that hearing.

A critical component of your case will be your medical records. Your attorney will want to clearly show the judge the extent of your injury, the treatment required and any tests or procedures necessary to diagnose your condition. In most instances, you will be examined by a doctor chosen by the Workers’ Compensation insurance company, but you can also be treated by your own physician. Make certain you tell the same thing to all medical professionals. Be certain that you address anything that is out of the ordinary, and ask that the doctor document everything in writing.

Because the amount of your benefits will depend, in part, on your earnings before the accident, you will need to provide evidence of your average weekly wage for the last 52 weeks. This can come from pay stubs or from a W-2.

In addition, your attorney will want to meet with anyone who was a witness to your injury. Be sure to get names and contact information for anyone at your place of employment who saw what happened.

Contact Us

At Taylor & Boguski, we bring more than 70 years of combined legal experience to men and women throughout New Jersey. For a free initial consultation, contact our office online or call us at 856-200-8989.

We handle all Workers’ Compensation claims on a contingency basis. There will be no attorney fees unless we recover damages for your losses.